Social Media and Changing Patterns of Interpersonal Relationships among Urban Youth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63345/Keywords:
Social media use, interpersonal relationships, urban youth, relational reconfiguration, digital well-being, explainable machine learningAbstract
Social media has become embedded in the everyday relational environment of urban youth, changing not only how frequently individuals communicate but also how interpersonal closeness, reciprocity, trust, and availability are negotiated. Existing research has concentrated predominantly on screen time, problematic social media use, loneliness, and mental-health outcomes, leaving the structural transformation of interpersonal relationships comparatively underexamined. This study conceptualizes social media influence as relational reconfiguration, in which digitally maintained network breadth may coexist with changes in emotional depth, offline reciprocity, perceived support, and interpersonal interruption. A multidimensional Digital–Interpersonal Reconfiguration Framework is proposed to distinguish active reciprocal communication, passive consumption, public interaction, private messaging, phubbing, online social support, and online-to-offline relational continuity. The study focuses on urban youth aged 18–29 because their interpersonal networks commonly span educational, professional, familial, friendship, and digitally initiated relationships simultaneously.
References
1. Pew Research Center. Social Media and Teens’ Mental Health: What Teens and Their Parents Say. Pew Research Center, 2025. Available: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2025/04/22/teens-social-media-and-mental-health/
2. U.S. Surgeon General. Social Media and Youth Mental Health: The U.S. Surgeon General’s Advisory. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2023. Available: https://www.hhs.gov/surgeongeneral/reports-and-publications/youth-mental-health/social-media/index.html
3. Godard, R., and Holtzman, S. “Are active and passive social media use related to mental health, wellbeing, and social support outcomes? A meta-analysis of 141 studies.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, vol. 29, no. 1, 2024. doi: 10.1093/jcmc/zmad055.
4. Valkenburg, P. M., van Driel, I. I., and Beyens, I. “The associations of active and passive social media use with well-being: A critical scoping review.” New Media & Society, 2022. doi: 10.1177/14614448211065425.
5. Stevic, A., and Matthes, J. “Co-present smartphone use, friendship satisfaction, and social isolation: The role of coping strategies.” Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 149, 2023, 107960. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2023.107960.
6. Forrai, M., Koban, K., and Matthes, J. “Short-sighted ghosts: Psychological antecedents and consequences of ghosting others within emerging adults’ romantic relationships and friendships.” Telematics and Informatics, 2023, 101969. doi: 10.1016/j.tele.2023.101969.
7. Shannon, H., Bush, K., Villeneuve, P. J., Hellemans, K. G. C., and Guimond, S. “Problematic social media use in adolescents and young adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis.” JMIR Mental Health, vol. 9, no. 4, e33450, 2022. doi: 10.2196/33450.
8. Zhou, Z., and Cheng, Q. “Relationship between online social support and adolescents’ mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis.” Journal of Adolescence, vol. 94, no. 3, 2022. doi: 10.1002/jad.12031.
9. Angelini, F., Gini, G., Marino, C., and Van Den Eijnden, R. “Social media features, perceived group norms, and adolescents’ active social media use matter for perceived friendship quality.” Frontiers in Psychology, 2024. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1222907.
10. Dumas, T. M., Tremblay, P. F., Ellis, W., Millett, G., and Maxwell-Smith, M. A. “Does pressure to gain social media attention have consequences for adolescents’ friendship closeness and mental health? A longitudinal examination of within-person cross-lagged relations.” Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 140, 2023, 107591. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563222004113




