Body Image Perception and Self-Esteem among College-Age Youth

Authors

  • Mamta Rani Yadu Research Scholar Anjaneya University Raipur, Chhattisgarh Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63345/

Keywords:

Body Image Perception, Self-Esteem, College-Age Youth, Social Comparison, Digital Health, Explainable Machine Learning

Abstract

Body image has become an increasingly complex component of psychological well-being among college-age youth living within highly visual digital environments. This study investigates the relationship between body image perception and self-esteem while conceptualizing appearance-focused digital exposure and social comparison as potentially informative contextual factors. A distinctive research gap is identified in the limited integration of validated psychological measures with computational approaches capable of detecting heterogeneous self-esteem vulnerability profiles among young adults. The proposed research therefore combines psychometric assessment with explainable machine-learning analysis rather than treating body image and self-esteem exclusively through conventional bivariate associations. Body appreciation, appearance-related concern, social comparison orientation, digital appearance exposure, demographic characteristics, and self-esteem are incorporated within a multidimensional analytical framework.  

References

1. Aachal, Kumar, R., & Bahurupi, Y. (2024). Translation, cultural adaptation, and psychometric properties of Hindi Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale in university nursing students. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1177/02537176241276150

2. Cash, T. F., & Pruzinsky, T. (Eds.). (2002). Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice. Guilford Press.

3. Grogan, S. (2016). Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women and children (3rd ed.). Routledge.

4. Khalaf, A., Al Hashmi, I., & Al Omari, O. (2021). The relationship between body appreciation and self-esteem and associated factors among Omani university students: An online cross-sectional survey. Journal of Obesity, 2021, 5523184. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5523184

5. Ouyang, Y., Xiong, X., Luo, J., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Research on the influence of body image on college students’ weight-loss intention: Chained intermediary analysis of self-efficacy and self-esteem. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1458259. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1458259

6. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press.

7. Rosenbaum, D. L., et al. (2024). An examination of youths’ social media use and body image: Considering TikTok, Snapchat, and Instagram. Journal of Media Psychology, 37(1). https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000420

8. Smith, O. E., Mills, J. S., & Samson, L. (2024). Out of the loop: Taking a one-week break from social media leads to better self-esteem and body image among young women. Body Image, 49, 101715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101715

9. Taylor, J., & Armes, G. (2024). Social comparison on Instagram, and its relationship with self-esteem and body-esteem. Discover Psychology, 4, 126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-024-00241-3

10. Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015). What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition. Body Image, 14, 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.001

11. Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Augustus-Horvath, C. L. (2010). “But I like my body”: The association between positive body image and self-esteem. Body Image, 7(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.11.008

12. Tylka, T. L., & Homan, K. J. (2015). Exercise motives and positive body image in physically active college women and men: Exploring an expanded acceptance model of intuitive eating. Body Image, 15, 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.07.003

13. Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202

14. Fardouly, J., & Vartanian, L. R. (2016). Social media and body image concerns: Current research and future directions. Current Opinion in Psychology, 9, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.09.005

15. Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social media effects on young women’s body image concerns: Theoretical perspectives and an agenda for research. Sex Roles, 71, 363–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0384-6

16. Holland, G., & Tiggemann, M. (2016). A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body Image, 17, 100–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.02.008

17. Harrison, K., & Hefner, V. (2014). Virtually perfect: Image retouching and adolescent body image. Media Psychology, 17(2), 134–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2013.770354

18. Neumark-Sztainer, D., Paxton, S. J., Hannan, P. J., Haines, J., & Story, M. (2006). Does body satisfaction matter? Five-year longitudinal associations between body satisfaction and health behaviors in adolescent females and males. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39(2), 244–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.12.001

19. Achtenberg, T., et al. (2024). Psychometric evaluation of the Persian version of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale among medical sciences students. Frontiers in Psychology.

20. Lundgren, J. D., Anderson, D. A., & Thompson, J. K. (2004). Fear of negative appearance evaluation: Development and evaluation of a new construct for risk factor research. Body Image, 1(2), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.01.001

Published

2026-08-17

Similar Articles

1-10 of 63

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.